The feast of Our Lady of Sorrows, which traces its origins to the 12th century, holds a deep significance in Catholic tradition.The title "Our Lady of Sorrows" signifies Mary's profound anguish during the passion and death of Christ. Mary's intense suffering underscores the gravity of sin and exemplifies the path to genuine repentance.
The imagery of the feast revolves around the swords that symbolically pierced Mary's Heart, known as "The Seven Dolors." This term, popular in the 17th century, alludes to the seven sorrows Mary endured. These sorrows are often associated with her presence at the crucifixion, where the prophecy of Simeon was fulfilled, piercing her soul like a sword.
Early Church writers, such as Saint Ambrose, viewed Mary as a resolute and sorrowful presence at the Crucifixion. Amidst the flight of others, Mary fearlessly stood by the cross, gazing upon her Son's wounds with compassion and recognizing their role in humanity's salvation. Mary's unwavering stance and self-offering in the face of persecution depict her as a powerful yet sorrowful figure.
Initially known as "Our Lady of Compassion," the feast was incorporated into the Missal in 1482. Pope Benedict XIII later added it to the Roman Calendar in 1727, designating it to be observed on the Friday preceding Palm Sunday. Subsequently, in 1913, Pope Pius X fixed the date of the feast to September 15th.
The feast of Our Lady of Sorrows serves as a poignant reminder of Mary's role in the redemptive narrative and her deep empathy for her Son's suffering.
Celebrate the feast by living liturgically by:
Praying the Sorrowful Mysteries of the rosary.
Learn more about Our Lady of Sorrows by using the following links: